Evolutionary ecology of plant diseases in natural ecosystems

被引：387
|
作者：
Gilbert, GS [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Environm Studies, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
来源：
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PHYTOPATHOLOGY | 2002年 / 40卷
关键词：
plant community dynamic; plant diversity; density dependence; Janzen-Connell hypothesis; local adaptation;
D O I：
10.1146/annurev.phyto.40.021202.110417
中图分类号：
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号：
071001 ;
摘要：
Plant pathogens cause mortality and reduce fecundity of individual plants, drive host population dynamics, and affect the structure and composition of natural plant communities. Pathogens are responsible for both numerical changes in host populations and evolutionary changes through selection for resistant genotypes. Linking such ecological and evolutionary dynamics has been the focus of a growing body of literature on the effects of plant diseases in natural ecosystems. A guiding principle is the importance of understanding the spatial and temporal scales at which plants and pathogens interact. This review summarizes the effects of diseases on populations of wild plants, focusing in particular on the mediation of plant competition and succession, the maintenance of plant species diversity, as well as the process of rapid evolutionary changes in host-pathogen symbioses.
引用
收藏
页码：13 / 43
页数：31
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