An overview of empty fruit bunch from oil palm as feedstock for bio-oil production

被引:172
|
作者
Chang, Siu Hua [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Teknol MARA UiTM, Fac Chem Engn, Permatang Pauh 13500, Penang, Malaysia
来源
BIOMASS & BIOENERGY | 2014年 / 62卷
关键词
Empty fruit bunch; Oil palm; Biomass; Pyrolysis; Bio-oil; FLUIDIZED-BED REACTOR; CATALYTIC PYROLYSIS; RENEWABLE ENERGY; HYDROTHERMAL LIQUEFACTION; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; BIOMASS PYROLYSIS; MALAYSIA; FUELS; WOOD;
D O I
10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.01.002
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
Empty fruit bunch (EFB) from oil palm is one of the potential biomass to produce biofuels like bio-oil due to its abundant supply and favorable physicochemical characteristics. Confirming the assertion, this paper presents an overview of EFB as a feedstock for bio-oil production. The fundamental characteristics of EFB in terms of proximate analysis, ultimate analysis and chemical composition, as well as the recent advances in EFB conversion processes for bio-oil production like pyrolysis and solvolysis are outlined and discussed. A comparison of properties in terms of proximate analysis, ultimate analysis and fuel properties between the bio-oil from EFB and petroleum fuel oil is included. The major challenges and future prospects towards the utilization of EFB as a useful resource for bio-oil production are also addressed. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:174 / 181
页数:8
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