Ultramicroelectrodes: Design, fabrication, and characterization

被引:0
|
作者
Zoski, CG [1 ]
机构
[1] Georgia State Univ, Dept Chem, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA
关键词
ultramicroelectrodes; nanoelectrodes; nanodes; disk electrode; ring electrode; ring-disk electrode; hemispherical electrode; conical electrode; etched electrode; ultramicroelectrode fabrication;
D O I
10.1002/1521-4109(200208)14:15/16<1041::AID-ELAN1041>3.0.CO;2-8
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Ultramicroelectrodes (UMEs) have led to unprecedented advances in electrochemical studies since their introduction to electroanalytical chemistry about twenty five years ago. During this time, several UME geometries have been reported of which disk, ring, ring-disk, hemispherical, spherical, and etched (finite cone) UMEs are the most commonly used. In this review, the design and fabrication procedures for each are described. Issues related to UME electrode surface treatment and characterization are also addressed.
引用
收藏
页码:1041 / 1051
页数:11
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