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Asymmetric Synthesis of Hydrocarbazoles Catalyzed by an Octahedral Chiral-at-Rhodium Lewis Acid
被引:31
|作者:
Huang, Yong
[1
,2
]
Song, Liangliang
[1
,2
]
Gong, Lei
[1
,2
]
Meggers, Eric
[1
,2
,3
]
机构:
[1] Xiamen Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab Chem Biol Fujian Prov, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
[2] Xiamen Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Dept Biol Chem, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Marburg, Fachbereich Chem, D-35043 Marburg, Germany
关键词:
asymmetric catalysis;
chiral-at-metal;
Diels-Alder;
hydrocarbazoles;
rhodium;
DIELS-ALDER REACTION;
METAL-COMPLEXES;
FUNCTIONALIZED TETRAHYDROCARBAZOLES;
EFFICIENT ROUTE;
VISIBLE-LIGHT;
2-VINYLINDOLES;
ALKALOIDS;
METHYLENEINDOLINONES;
QUINODIMETHANES;
3-VINYLINDOLES;
D O I:
10.1002/asia.201500764
中图分类号:
O6 [化学];
学科分类号:
0703 ;
摘要:
A bis-cyclometalated chiral-at-metal rhodium complex catalyzes the Diels-Alder reaction between N-Boc-protected 3-vinylindoles (Boc = tert-butyloxycarbonyl) and beta-carboxylic ester-substituted alpha,beta-unsaturated 2-acyl imidazoles with good-to-excellent regioselectivity (up to 99:1) and excellent diastereoselectivity (>50:1 d.r.) as well as enantioselectivity (92-99% ee) under optimized conditions. The rhodium catalyst serves as a chiral Lewis acid to activate the 2-acyl imidazole dienophile by two-point binding and overrules the preferred regioselectivity of the uncatalyzed reaction.
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页码:2737 / 2742
页数:6
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