ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT OF AQUATIC SYSTEMS AFFECTED BY PESTICIDE USE

被引：14

作者：

Rebelo, Rafaela Maciel ^{[1
]}

Caldas, Eloisa Dutra ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Brasileiro Meio Ambiente & Recursos Nat Reno, BR-70818900 Brasilia, DF, Brazil

[2] Univ Brasilia, Fac Ciencias Saude, BR-70910900 Brasilia, DF, Brazil

来源：

QUIMICA NOVA | 2014年 / 37卷 / 07期

关键词：

pesticides; ecological risk assessment; aquatic organisms; CONTAMINATION; GROUNDWATER; BRAZIL; ECOSYSTEMS; RUNOFF;

D O I：

10.5935/0100-4042.20140165

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

Ecological risk assessment is a process evaluating the likelihood that adverse ecological effects may occur or are occurring as a result of exposure to one or more substances. Relevant information needed to predict risks from pesticides includes their physical chemical properties, mobility in soil, persistence in the environment, and bioaccumulation and toxicity in relevant organisms. Although currently a requirement for pesticide registration in Brazil, this process is not yet fully implemented in the country. This review aims to outline the principles of environmental risk assessment for pesticides, focusing on aquatic organisms, and to discuss the studies and efforts conducted in Brazil in this area.

引用

页码：1199 / 1208

页数：10

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