FRICTION BETWEEN FOOTWEAR AND FLOOR COVERED WITH SOLID PARTICLES UNDER DRY AND WET CONDITIONS

被引:2
|
作者
Li, Kai Way [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Meng, Fanxing [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Wei [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] State Key Lab Automot Safety & Energy, Beijing, Peoples R China
[2] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Ind Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[3] Chung Hua Univ, Dept Ind Management, Hsinchu, Taiwan
关键词
slip & fall; friction measurement; solid contaminants; Brungraber Mark II; FAST-FOOD RESTAURANTS; SURFACE-ROUGHNESS; SLIP RESISTANCE; SLIPPERINESS; ACCIDENTS; FALLS; PREVENTION; TAIWAN; LEVEL;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TB18 [人体工程学];
学科分类号
1201 ;
摘要
Solid particles on the floor, both dry and wet, are common but their effects on the friction on the floor were seldom discussed in the literature. In this study, friction measurements were conducted to test the effects of particle size of solid contaminants on the friction coefficient on the floor under footwear, floor, and surface conditions. The results supported the hypothesis that particle size of solids affected the friction coefficient and the effects depended on footwear, floor, and surface conditions. On dry surfaces, solid particles resulted in friction loss when the Neolite footwear pad was used. On the other hand, solid particles provided additional friction when measured with the ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) footwear pad. On wet surfaces, introducing solid particles made the floors more slip-resistant and such effects depended on particle size. This study provides information for better understanding of the mechanism of slipping when solid contaminants are present.
引用
收藏
页码:43 / 53
页数:11
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