Simple and Effective Multi-sentence TTS with Expressive and Coherent Prosody

被引:1
|
作者
Makarov, Peter [1 ]
Abbas, Ammar [1 ]
Lajszczak, Mateusz [1 ]
Joly, Arnaud [1 ]
Karlapati, Sri [1 ]
Moinet, Alexis [1 ]
Drugman, Thomas [1 ]
Karanasou, Penny [1 ]
机构
[1] Amazon, Alexa AI, Cambridge, England
来源
关键词
neural text-to-speech; long-form TTS; multi-speaker TTS; contextual word embeddings; FastSpeech; BERT;
D O I
10.21437/Interspeech.2022-379
中图分类号
O42 [声学];
学科分类号
070206 ; 082403 ;
摘要
Generating expressive and contextually appropriate prosody remains a challenge for modern text-to-speech (TTS) systems. This is particularly evident for long, multi-sentence inputs. In this paper, we examine simple extensions to a Transformer-based FastSpeech-like system, with the goal of improving prosody for multi-sentence TTS. We find that long context, powerful text features, and training on multi-speaker data all improve prosody. More interestingly, they result in synergies. Long context disambiguates prosody, improves coherence, and plays to the strengths of Transformers. Finetuning word-level features from a powerful language model, such as BERT, appears to benefit from more training data, readily available in a multi-speaker setting. We look into objective metrics on pausing and pacing and perform thorough subjective evaluations for speech naturalness. Our main system, which incorporates all the extensions, achieves consistently strong results, including statistically significant improvements in speech naturalness over all its competitors.
引用
收藏
页码:3368 / 3372
页数:5
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