AWG technologies for dense WDM applications

被引:44
|
作者
Uetsuka, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Hitachi Cable Ltd, Optoelect Syst Lab, Ibaraki 3191414, Japan
关键词
arrayed waveguide grating; integrated optical device; planar lightwave circuit;
D O I
10.1109/JSTQE.2004.827841
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This paper reviews the recent technologies supporting arrayed waveguide gratings (AWGs) based on planar lightwave circuits. From the practical point of view, I describe new technologies such as an athermalization and the high-contrast waveguide that includes the mode field transfer needed for low connection loss with conventional optical fiber. As AWG applications, I present new types of AWG modules such as a dynamic gain equalizer and a variable optical attenuator (VOA) MUX/DEMUX. Both of these will play an important role for next-generation wavelength-division multiplexing networks.
引用
收藏
页码:393 / 402
页数:10
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