Continuous lateral sciatic blocks for acute postoperative pain management after major ankle and foot surgery

被引:30
|
作者
Chelly, JE
Greger, J
Casati, A
Al-Samsam, T
McGarvey, W
Clanton, T
机构
[1] Univ Texas, Sch Med, Residency Program, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[2] Univ Texas, Sch Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Houston, TX 77030 USA
关键词
foot surgery; ankle surgery; sciatic block; postoperative analgesia;
D O I
10.1177/107110070202300812
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
We developed a continuous lateral sciatic nerve infusion technique for postoperative analgesia. Methods: A 10-cm insulated Tuohy needle connected to a nerve stimulator was introduced posteriorly between the biceps femoris and vastus lateralis groove 10 cm cephalad from the tip of the patella. After proper positioning of the insulated needle, a 20-gauge catheter was placed in proximity to the sciatic nerve. Results: Continuous lateral sciatic infusion of 0.2% ropivacaine was associated with a significant reduction of morphine consumption by 29% and 62% during postoperative days one and two, respectively, in patients who underwent open reduction and internal fixation of the ankle. Conclusion: Continuous lateral sciatic infusion of 0.2% ropivacaine represents an alternative for acute postoperative pain control after major ankle and foot surgery.
引用
收藏
页码:749 / 752
页数:4
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