Resilience and Psychological Impairment in Adulthood: The Impact of Age and Social Inequality

被引：6

作者：

Pechmann, Christina ^{[1
]}

Petermann, Franz ^{[1
]}

Braehler, Elmar ^{[2
,3
]}

Decker, Oliver ^{[2
]}

Schmidt, Soeren ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Bremen, Zentrum Klin Psychol & Rehabil, D-28359 Bremen, Germany

[2] Univ Leipzig, Abt Med Psychol & Med Soziol, Leipzig, Germany

[3] Univ Med Mainz, Klin & Poliklin Psychosomat Med & Psychotherapie, Mainz, Germany

[4] Hsch Fresenius, Sch Psychol, Fachbereich Wirtschaft & Medien, Cologne, Germany

来源：

PSYCHOTHERAPIE PSYCHOSOMATIK MEDIZINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE | 2014年 / 64卷 / 9-10期

关键词：

resilience; social inequality; mental stress; anxiety; depression; GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER; QUESTIONNAIRE; DEPRESSION; HEALTH; PERCEPTIONS; VALIDATION; CHILDHOOD; VALIDITY; CHILDREN; EVENTS;

D O I：

10.1055/s-0034-1368729

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

In a cross-sectional study the influence of social inequality on resilience and psychological distress was investigated in a sample of N = 4142 adults. A social stratum was created, including education, financial income and job-status, as well as age (>= 25 years). Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) showed influences of gender, social status and age on resilience (RS-11) and psychological distress: depression (PHQ-2), anxiety (GAD-7), life satisfaction (FLZ(M)). In contrast to the most continuous influence of the social background in women across any age-group, older males (>65 years) were not affected by their social background. In both sexes members of the social underclass had the lowest resilience. The results indicate the need for specific intervention as to prevention.

引用

页码：354 / 363

页数：10

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