Who's Afraid of the Supersymmetric Dark? The Standard Model vs Low-Energy Supergravity

被引:7
|
作者
Burgess, C. P. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Quevedo, F. [4 ]
机构
[1] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[2] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON, Canada
[3] CERN, Theoret Phys Dept, Geneva 23, Switzerland
[4] Univ Cambridge, DAMTP, Wilberforce Rd, Cambridge CB3 0WA, England
来源
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
gravity; supergravity; supersymmetry; LARGE EXTRA DIMENSIONS; COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; MASS FORMULAS; HEAT KERNEL; RENORMALIZATION; EXPANSION; MANIFOLDS; THEOREMS; MATTER;
D O I
10.1002/prop.202200077
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Use of supergravity equations in astronomy and late-universe cosmology is often criticized on three grounds: (i) phenomenological success usually depends on the supergravity form for the scalar potential applying at the relevant energies; (ii$ii$) the low-energy scalar potential is extremely sensitive to quantum effects involving very massive particles and so is rarely well-approximated by classical calculations of its form; and (iii$iii$) almost all Standard Model particles count as massive for these purposes and none of these are supersymmetric. Why should Standard Model loops preserve the low-energy supergravity form even if supersymmetry is valid at energies well above the electroweak scale? We use recently developed tools for coupling supergravity to non-supersymmetric matter to estimate the loop effects of heavy non-supersymmetric particles on the low-energy effective action, and provide evidence that the supergravity form is stable against integrating out such particles (and so argues against the above objection). This suggests an intrinsically supersymmetric picture of Nature where supersymmetry survives to low energies within the gravity sector but not the visible sector (for which supersymmetry is instead non-linearly realized). We explore the couplings of both sectors in this picture and find that the presence of auxiliary fields in the gravity sector makes the visible sector share many features usually attributed to linearly realized supersymmetry although (unlike for the MSSM) a second Higgs doublet is not required for all Yukawa couplings to be non-vanishing and changes the dimension of the operator generating the Higgs mass. We discuss the naturalness of this picture and some of the implications it might have when searching for dark-sector physics.
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页数:14
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