Lust, that makes you happy Kant about the highest good

被引:0
|
作者
Espinet, David [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Freiburg, Philosoph Seminar, Pl Univ 3, D-79085 Freiburg, Germany
来源
DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE | 2015年 / 63卷 / 05期
关键词
Immanuel Kant; happiness; highest good; sensuous satisfaction;
D O I
10.1515/dzph-2015-0060
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
Against the still prevalent assumption according to which Kant's moral philosophy does not, at least for sensuous rational agents, provide a satisfactory answer to the problem posed by their need of happiness, the present paper develops the following argument: The subject must be able to interrupt her pursuit of happiness - precisely in order not to game away her happiness. Within the horizon of Kant's doctrine of moral incentives as well as in a secular reading of his conception of the highest good, one can see, first, that the possibility of a morally motivated interruption of the pursuit of happiness is a necessary condition precisely for the happiness of finite but rational agents; second, that sensuous satisfaction must be understood as an integrative component of the highest good and, as such, as a second necessary condition for happiness. Kant's notion of the highest good, thus, conceptualizes the coincidence of virtue and lust as a sufficient condition of happiness, by which a morally mediated lust becomes possible that not only provides sensuous satisfaction, but also makes us happy.
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页码:824 / 854
页数:31
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