Barriers and Opportunities in the Implementation of Alcohol-Related Interventions in Primary Care

被引:9
|
作者
Schulte, B. [1 ]
Schmidt, C. [1 ]
Milin, S. [1 ]
Farnbacher, G. [1 ]
Schaefer, I. [1 ]
Bleich, S. [2 ]
Kiefer, F. [3 ]
Hillemacher, T. [2 ]
Reimer, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hamburg, Univ Klinikum Hamburg Eppendorf UKE, Zentrum Interdisziplinare Suchtforsch, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany
[2] MHH, Zentrum Seel Gesundheit, Klin Psychiat Sozialpsychiat & Psychotherapie, Hannover, Germany
[3] Heidelberg Univ, Zent Inst Seel Gesundheit, Mannheim ZI, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany
关键词
Problematischer Alkoholkonsum; Diagnose; Therapie; primararztliche Versorgung; Arzt-Patient-Beziehung; problematic drinking patterns; diagnosis; therapy; primary health care; physician-patient relation; PRIMARY-HEALTH-CARE; SWEDISH PRIMARY-CARE; AT-RISK DRINKING; GENERAL-PRACTITIONERS; LIFE-STYLE; MARKER COMBINATIONS; USE DISORDERS; CONSUMPTION; MORTALITY; ATTITUDES;
D O I
10.1055/s-0033-1349863
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Zusammenfassung Zielsetzung: Analyse von Bedingungsfaktoren fur die Umsetzung von alkoholbezogenen Interventionen in der hausarztlichen Praxis. Methode: Fragebogengestutzte Befragung von 229 Hausarzten sowie leitfadengestutzte Fokusgruppeninterviews mit 29 Hausarzten. Die Fokusgruppenteilnehmer wurden aus der teilnehmenden Grundgesamtheit randomisiert. Ergebnisse: Standardisierte Methoden zur Fruherkennung von Patienten mit Alkoholproblemen kommen in der hausarztlichen Praxis kaum zur Anwendung. Die Umsetzung von alkoholbezogenen Ma ss nahmen korreliert mit den bisherigen Erfahrungen des Arztes sowie der patientenseitigen Motivation. Als strukturelle Barrieren werden fehlende zeitliche/finanzielle Ressourcen, fehlende Eigenqualifikation und die mangelnde Kooperation mit dem Suchthilfesystem angegeben. Vorhandene Fortbildungsangebote werden anscheinend nur unzureichend wahrgenommen. Schlussfolgerung: Diese Studie zeigt die Komplexitat der patientenseitigen, arztbezogenen und strukturellen Grunde, die eine flachendeckende Umsetzung von alkoholbezogenen Interventionen in der hausarztlichen Praxis verhindern. Modelle zur Verbesserung der Versorgungssituation von Menschen mit Alkoholproblemen in der hausarztlichen Praxis mussen die Bedarfe an Qualifikation, Vernetzung und Finanzierung berucksichtigen. Abstract Aim: Analysis of factors influencing the implementation of alcohol-related interventions in primary care. Methods: Cross-sectional survey of 229 general practitioners (GPs). Focus group interviews with 29 GPs. Focus group members were recruited randomly from the total sample. Results: Standardized methods for screening patients with alcohol-related problems are hardly used. The implementation of alcohol-related interventions correlated with the GP' experiences and patients' motivation. Structural barriers included lack of time and financial resources, lack of cooperation with addiction services and lack of personal qualification. Current training opportunities are seemingly little known. Conclusion: This study demonstrates the complexity of patient-, physician- and system-related barriers, which hinder a widespread implementation of alcohol-related interventions in primary care. Future efforts have to take into account general practitioners' needs for qualification, networking and financing to improve the primary care situation for persons with alcohol-related problems.
引用
收藏
页码:35 / 42
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Misconceptions, preferences and barriers to alcohol use disorder treatment in alcohol-related cirrhosis
    Mellinger, Jessica L.
    Winder, G. Scott
    DeJonckheere, Melissa
    Fontana, Robert J.
    Volk, Michael L.
    Lok, Anna S. F.
    Blow, Frederic C.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT, 2018, 91 : 20 - 27
  • [42] Missed opportunities for intervention in alcohol-related liver disease in the UK
    Burton, Robyn
    Sheron, Nick
    [J]. LANCET GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY, 2017, 2 (07): : 469 - 471
  • [43] Opinions of alcohol-related issues among professionals in primary, occupational, and specialized health care
    Kääriäinen, J
    Sillanaukee, P
    Poutanen, P
    Seppä, K
    [J]. ALCOHOL AND ALCOHOLISM, 2001, 36 (02): : 141 - 146
  • [44] Current practices and intention to provide alcohol-related health advice in primary dental care
    Shepherd, S.
    Bonnetti, D.
    Clarkson, J. E.
    Ogden, G. R.
    Young, L.
    [J]. BRITISH DENTAL JOURNAL, 2011, 211 (07) : 322 - 323
  • [45] Dilemmas in implementing alcohol-related secondary prevention in primary care using a behavioural method
    Arborelius, E
    Thakker, KD
    Krakau, I
    Rydberg, U
    [J]. EUROPEAN ADDICTION RESEARCH, 1997, 3 (03) : 150 - 157
  • [46] Current practices and intention to provide alcohol-related health advice in primary dental care
    S. Shepherd
    D. Bonnetti
    J. E. Clarkson
    G. R. Ogden
    L. Young
    [J]. British Dental Journal, 2011, 211 : E14 - E14
  • [47] MEASURE TO EVALUATE THE PRIMARY CARE MEDICAL HOME REGISTERED NURSE ROLE IN PROVIDING ALCOHOL-RELATED CARE
    Nowzari, S.
    Finnell, D. S.
    Broyles, L. M.
    Funderburk, J.
    [J]. ALCOHOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH, 2013, 37 : 135A - 135A
  • [48] ALCOHOL-RELATED NURSE CARE MANAGEMENT IN PRIMARY CARE: RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOM OUTCOMES
    Ludman, E. J.
    Matson, T.
    Bobb, J. F.
    Richards, J. E.
    Lapham, G. T.
    Bradley, K. A.
    [J]. ALCOHOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH, 2018, 42 : 264A - 264A
  • [49] EFFECTIVENESS OF STRATEGIES AND INTERVENTIONS TO REDUCE ALCOHOL-RELATED HARM: AN UPDATE
    Babor, T. F.
    [J]. ALCOHOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH, 2010, 34 (08) : 17A - 17A
  • [50] THE EFFECT OF COMMUNITY LEVEL INTERVENTIONS ON ALCOHOL-RELATED ASSAULT IN GEELONG
    Miller, Peter
    Sonderlund, Anders
    Palmer, Darren
    [J]. DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW, 2010, 29 : 52 - 52