Checkpoint inhibitors in bladder and renal cancers: results and perspectives

被引:20
|
作者
Aoun, Fouad [1 ]
Kourie, Hampig R. [2 ]
Sideris, Spyridon [2 ]
Roumeguere, Thierry [3 ]
van Velthoven, Roland [1 ]
Gil, Thierry
机构
[1] Inst Jules Bordet, Dept Urol, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
[2] Inst Jules Bordet, Dept Oncol, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
[3] Erasme Univ Hosp, Dept Urol, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium
关键词
bladder cancer; checkpoint inhibitors; CTLA4; immunotherapy; PD1/PDL1; renal cell carcinoma; TRANSITIONAL CELL-CARCINOMA; CLINICAL ACTIVITY; INTERFERON-ALPHA; TUMOR-CELL; HLA-G; BLOCKADE; IMMUNOTHERAPY; SURVIVAL; ANTIBODY; NIVOLUMAB;
D O I
10.2217/imt.15.91
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The field of immunotherapy in urinary malignancy is expanding in several directions and checkpoint inhibitors are leading the way. The aim of this report is to highlight the efficacy and safety profile of the two classes of molecules, anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 and anti-programmed death receptor-1/programmed death ligand type 1, that are under investigation and represent potential candidates to be used in the near future for the management of bladder and renal cell cancer. The preliminary results as well as the future perspectives of this novel immunotherapy are analyzed. Novel immune checkpoint targets are reviewed as well.
引用
收藏
页码:1259 / 1271
页数:13
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