Thinking about the past, present and future in adolescents growing up in Children's Homes

被引：10

作者：

Morsanyi, Kinga ^{[1
,2
]}

Fogarasi, Erzsebet ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychol, Ctr Neurosci Educ, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England

[2] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Psychol, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland

[3] Gabor Sztehlo Childrens Home, Budapest, Hungary

来源：

JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE | 2014年 / 37卷 / 07期

基金：

英国经济与社会研究理事会;

关键词：

Children's Homes; Delay discounting; Future milestones; Gender differences; Perspective taking; Zimbardo's time perspectives; TIME PERSPECTIVE; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; FOSTER-CARE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SUBSTANCE USE; YOUNG-ADULTS; RISK-TAKING; DELAY; BEHAVIORS; HEALTH;

D O I：

10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.07.011

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

The present study tested the hypothesis that adolescents growing up in Children's Homes differ from adolescents growing up in a family environment in how they think about their past, present and future, in the way they make decisions about future events and rewards, and in their levels of empathy and perspective taking. The participants were 40 adolescents from Children's Homes in Budapest, Hungary, and 40 age- and gender-matched controls. Group differences were found in participants' past and present time perspectives, and girls from Children's Homes showed reduced consistency in their plans for the future. Additionally, gender differences emerged in empathy, perspective taking, and in participants' present and future time perspectives. We discuss the implications of our findings for interventions to improve the future prospects of adolescents in Children's Homes. (C) 2014 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1043 / 1056

页数：14

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