A comparative investigation of damage models for fracture prediction in two-point incremental forming

Two-point incremental forming (TPIF) shows higher forming limits than single-point incremental forming (SPIF) especially for producing complex industrial functional components. However, unexpected failure still occurs occasionally under certain forming conditions in TPIF. In this paper, the applicability of six damage models for failure prediction in TPIF is evaluated. The procedure of damage parameter calibration and finite element modelling are presented. The predicted failure depth and location with these damage models are evaluated under different loading conditions. Furthermore, the stress and strain and damage evolution in TPIF are provided and discussed in detail. It is concluded that the failure location and depth can be predicted more accurately by the Ayada model than others in this work. It is noted that once double-sided contact occurs in TPIF, it reduces the variation of triaxiality through the thickness, altering the accumulation of damage.