Can cirrus cloud seeding be used for geoengineering?

被引:28
|
作者
Penner, Joyce E. [1 ]
Zhou, Cheng [1 ]
Liu, Xiaohong [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Dept Climate & Space Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[2] Univ Wyoming, Dept Atmospher Sci, Laramie, WY 82071 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
geoengineering; cloud seeding; cirrus clouds; MESOSCALE TEMPERATURE-FLUCTUATIONS; ICE NUCLEATION; AEROSOLS; MODEL; PARAMETERIZATION; NUCLEI; SOA;
D O I
10.1002/2015GL065992
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
Cirrus cloud seeding has been proposed as a possible technique that might thin cirrus clouds leading to reduced heating. The technique was shown to be viable in one model evaluation. Here we use an updated version of the Community Atmosphere Model version 5 (CAM5) and reevaluate whether seeding is a viable mechanism for cooling. We explore different model setups (with and without secondary organic aerosols acting as heterogeneous ice nuclei). None of the updated versions of the CAM5 lead to a significant amount of negative climate forcing and hence do not lead to cooling. We only calculate a net negative cloud forcing (-0.740.25Wm(-2)) if we restrict the modeled subgrid-scale updraft velocity during nucleation to <0.2ms(-1) and if the deposition of water vapor onto preexisting ice crystals during nucleation is not included. Hence, we do not find that cirrus cloud seeding is a viable climate intervention technique.
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页码:8775 / 8782
页数:8
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