Trail Making Test: Normative data for the Latin American Spanish speaking adult population

被引：77

作者：

Arango-Lasprilla, J. C. ^{[1
,2
]}

Rivera, D. ^{[2
]}

Aguayo, A. ^{[3
]}

Rodriguez, W. ^{[4
]}

Garza, M. T. ^{[5
]}

Saracho, C. P. ^{[6
]}

Rodriguez-Agudelo, Y. ^{[7
]}

Aliaga, A. ^{[8
]}

Weiler, G. ^{[9
]}

Luna, M. ^{[10
]}

Longoni, M. ^{[11
]}

Ocampo-Barba, N. ^{[12
]}

Galarza-del-Angel, J. ^{[13
]}

Panyavin, I. ^{[2
]}

Guerra, A. ^{[14
]}

Esenarro, L. ^{[15
]}

Garcia de la Cadena, P. ^{[16
]}

Martinez, C. ^{[17
]}

Perrin, P. B. ^{[18
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Deusto, Ikerbasque, Basque Fdn Sci, Bilbao, Spain

[2] Univ Deusto, Fac Psychol & Educ, Bilbao, Spain

[3] Inst Vocac Enrique Diaz Leon, Guadalajara, Mexico

[4] Ponce Hlth Sci Univ, Ponce, PR USA

[5] Univ Autonoma Nuevo Leon, Fac Psicol, Monterrey, Mexico

[6] CETYS Univ, Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico

[7] Neurocirugia MVS, Inst Nacl Neurol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

[8] Minist Justicia, Serv Med Legal, Santiago, Chile

[9] Inst Prevenc Social, Asuncion, Paraguay

[10] Univ Jose Matias Delgado, San Salvador, El Salvador

[11] Clin Rehabilitac Araucarias, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina

[12] Fdn Horizontes, Santa Cruz, CA, Bolivia

[13] Univ Autonoma Baja California, Mexicali 21100, Baja California, Mexico

[14] Univ Camaguey Ignacio Agramonte Loynaz, Dept Psicol, Camaguey, Cuba

[15] Univ Valle Guatemala, Dept Psicol, Guatemala City, Guatemala

[16] Inst Neuropsicol Demencias, Lima, Peru

[17] Nacl Autonoma Honduras, Dept Med Rehabilitac, Tegucigalpa, Honduras

[18] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA USA

来源：

NEUROREHABILITATION | 2015年 / 37卷 / 04期

关键词：

Normative data; Trail Making Test; reference values; Latin America; executive function; MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; TEST-PERFORMANCE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; MENTAL STATE; TEST-B; AGE; DEMENTIA; VALIDITY; INJURY;

D O I：

10.3233/NRE-151284

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

OBJECTIVE: To generate normative data on the Trail Making Test (TMT) across 11 countries in Latin America, with country-specific adjustments for gender, age, and education, where appropriate. METHOD: The sample consisted of 3,977 healthy adults who were recruited from Mexico, Argentina, Peru, Paraguay, Honduras, Chile, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Bolivia. Each subject was administered the TMT as part of a larger neuropsychological battery. A standardized five-step statistical procedure was used to generate the norms. RESULTS: The final multiple linear regression models for the TMT-A explained 23-50% of the variance, and the final multiple linear models for the TMT-B explained 22-49% of the variance. Although there were gender differences on the TMT in Mexico, Peru, Paraguay, and Honduras, only Honduras had an effect size greater than 0.3. As a result, gender-adjusted norms were generated for the Trail Making Test-A, but not B, in this country. CONCLUSIONS: The present study is the first to create norms for the TMT in Latin America. As a result, this study will have important implications for the practice of neuropsychology in the future.

引用

页码：639 / 661

页数：23

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