Elucidating unconscious processing with instrumental hypnosis

被引:22
|
作者
Landry, Mathieu [1 ]
Appourchaux, Krystele [2 ]
Raz, Amir [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] McGill Univ, Integrated Program Neurosci, Montreal, PQ H3T 1E4, Canada
[2] McGill Univ, Dept Psychiat, Montreal, PQ H3T 1E4, Canada
[3] McGill Univ, Jewish Gen Hosp, Lady Davis Inst Med Res, Montreal, PQ H3T 1E2, Canada
来源
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY | 2014年 / 5卷
关键词
unconscious; instrumental hypnosis; suggestion; subliminal perception; preconscious processing; suppression of consciousness; consciousness; global workspace; MOTION-INDUCED BLINDNESS; MIRRORED-SELF MISIDENTIFICATION; CONTINUOUS FLASH SUPPRESSION; HYPNOTIC ARM LEVITATION; POSTHYPNOTIC AMNESIA; ATTENTIONAL BLINK; CONSCIOUS PERCEPTION; SPATIAL ATTENTION; ALTERED STATE; EYE-MOVEMENTS;
D O I
10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00785
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Most researchers leverage bottom-up suppression to unlock the underlying mechanisms of unconscious processing. However, a top-down approach for example via hypnotic suggestion - paves the road to experimental innovation and complementary data that afford new scientific insights concerning attention and the unconscious. Drawing from a reliable taxonomy that differentiates subliminal and preconscious processing, we outline how an experimental trajectory that champions top-down suppression techniques, such as those practiced in hypnosis, is uniquely poised to further contextualize and refine our scientific understanding of unconscious processing. Examining subliminal and preconscious methods, we demonstrate how instrumental hypnosis provides a reliable adjunct that supplements contemporary approaches. Specifically, we provide an integrative synthesis of the advantages and shortcomings that accompany a top-down approach to probe the unconscious mind. Our account provides a larger framework for complementing the results from core studies involving prevailing subliminal and preconscious techniques.
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页数:18
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