COVID-19 infection mortality risk in Iranian patients with type 2 diabetes, hypertension and obesity

被引：4
|
作者：
Shadnoush, Mahdi [1 ]
Rabizadeh, Soghra [2 ]
Esteghamati, Alireza [2 ]
Nakhjavani, Manouchehr [2 ]
Paridari, Nasrin Baiat [3 ]
Khoshabi, Mostafa [4 ]
Rajab, Armin [2 ]
Ghaemi, Fatemeh [5 ]
机构：
[1] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Fac Nutr & Food Technol, Dept Clin Nutr, Tehran, Iran
[2] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Vali Asr Hosp, Endocrinol & Metab Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
[3] Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Noncommunicable Dis Treatment Grp, Tehran, Iran
[4] KN Toosi Univ Technol, Dept Geospatial Informat Syst, Ctr Excellence GIS, Tehran, Iran
[5] Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Dept Transplantat & Dis Management, Tehran, Iran
来源：
EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN HEALTH JOURNAL | 2022年 / 28卷 / 03期
关键词：
  COVID-19; diabetes mellitus; hypertension; obesity; mortality; Iran; COMORBIDITIES; OUTCOMES;
D O I：
10.26719/emhj.21.056
中图分类号：
R19 [保健组织与事业（卫生事业管理）];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Background: Diabetes mellitus and hypertension are highly prevalent among patients with severe COVID-19. Aims: To study the mortality risk of COVID-19 infection in patients with type 2 diabetes and additive effect of hyperten-sion and obesity in the Iranian population. Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey of the national COVID-19 registry from the Iranian Ministry of Health. The medical status of 22 002 patients with COVID-19 between 1 March and 30 April 2020 was analysed. Results: Patients with type 2 diabetes had a higher risk of mortality with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.67 [95% confidence inter-val (CI): 1.53-1.82, P < 0.001]. The risk of mortality was also high in patients with diabetes and hypertension, with an odds ratio of 1.76 (95% CI: 1.56-1.99, P < 0.001). The odds ratio of the risk of mortality in patients with diabetes, hypertension and obesity was 1.87 (95% CI: 1.35-2.58, P < 0.001). Conclusion: Type 2 diabetes, hypertension and obesity each predict mortality in Iranian patients with COVID-19, and when they are present together, patients have a greater risk of mortality.
引用
收藏
页码：221 / 224
页数：4
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