Antimicrobial-resistant enterobacteria in surface waters with fecal contamination from urban and rural communities

被引：0

作者：

Moretto, Vanessa Tibolla ^{[1
]}

Cordeiro, Soraia Machado ^{[2
]}

Bartley, Patricia Salcedo ^{[3
]}

Silva, Luciano Kalabric ^{[1
]}

Ponce-Terashima, Rafael ^{[4
]}

Reis, Mitermayer Galvao ^{[1
,5
,6
]}

Blanton, Ronald Edward ^{[7
]}

Barbosa, Lucio Macedo ^{[1
,8
]}

机构：

[1] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Lab Patol & Biol Celular, Inst Goncalo Moniz, Salvador, BA, Brazil

[2] Univ Fed Bahia, Fac Farm, Salvador, BA, Brazil

[3] Cleveland Clin, Resp Inst, Infect Dis Dept, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA

[4] Mercer Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Macon, GA 31207 USA

[5] Univ Fed Bahia, Fac Med, Salvador, BA, Brazil

[6] Yale Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol Microbial Dis, New Haven, CT USA

[7] Tulane Univ, Dept Trop Med, Sch Publ Hlth & Trop Med, New Orleans, LA 70112 USA

[8] Escola Bahiana Med & Saude Publ, Salvador, BA, Brazil

来源：

REVISTA DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE MEDICINA TROPICAL | 2021年 / 54卷

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

Fecal contamination; Surface water; Enterobacteria; Antimicrobial resistance; ESBL-producing; Carbapenemase-producing; RISK;

D O I：

10.1590/0037-8682-0724-2020

中图分类号：

R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;

摘要：

Introduction: Inadequate wastewater treatment and fecal contamination have a strong environmental impact on antimicrobial resistance (AMR). This study evaluated the profile of AMR enterobacteria and fecal contamination from four surface waters: Jiquirica-Brejoes River and Cabrito, Tororo, and Abaete Lagoons. Methods: We analyzed AMR beta-lactamase genes using the polymerase chain reaction method and fecal contamination using Coliscan (R). Results: We found high levels of fecal contamination, beta-lactamase producers, and AMR genes (bla(OXA-48), bla(SPM), and bla(VIM)) in all waterbodies. Conclusions: Poor sanitation evidenced by fecal contamination and human activities around these surface waters contributed to the distribution and increase in AMR enterobacteria.

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页数：6

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