Characterisation of thermal expansion coefficient of anisotropic materials by electronic speckle pattern interferometry

Carbon fibre composites find wide applications in aerospace, sporting goods industry and biomedicine. Mechanical and thermal properties of such materials are highly anisotropic; therefore, adequate experimental measuring methods are requested to determine them. This paper describes the application of electronic speckle pattern inter-ferometry to full-field, real-time characterisation of the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of anisotropic materials. The topics such as correlation fringes tilt and influence of small rigid body rotation were theoretically described and experimentally verified. A series of measurements was carried out to determine the CTE tensor for unidirectional and bi-directional carbon fibre laminates and to prove the feasibility of the method. The measuring set-up developed includes a temperature control unit for cooling and heating and a one-dimensional in-plane speckle interferometer.