Fields of knowledge in higher education institutions, and innovative start-ups: An empirical investigation

被引:23
|
作者
Fritsch, Michael [1 ]
Aamoucke, Ronney [1 ]
机构
[1] Friedrich Schiller Univ Jena, Sch Econ & Business Adm, Carl Zeiss Str 3, D-07743 Jena, Germany
关键词
Innovative start-ups; universities; regional knowledge; UNIVERSITY SPILLOVERS; BUSINESS FORMATION; PUBLIC RESEARCH; FIRM; LOCATION; PROXIMITY; CREATION; TIME;
D O I
10.1111/pirs.12175
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
We investigate the role played by different fields of academic knowledge and various types of higher education institutions in the emergence of innovative start-ups in a region. We show that education and research in the applied and natural sciences have the strongest effect on the emergence of new businesses in innovative industries. Distinguishing between different indicators for these types of knowledge, the strongest effects are found for the number of professors, the number of students and the amount of external funds attracted. Resumen Se investiga el papel desempenado por los diferentes campos del saber academico y los diversos tipos de instituciones de educacion superior en la aparicion de nuevas empresas emergentes en una region. Se demuestra que la educacion y la investigacion en las ciencias aplicadas y de la naturaleza tienen el efecto mas fuerte en la aparicion de nuevas empresas en sectores innovadores. Cuando se distinguio entre los diferentes indicadores para estos tipos de conocimiento, los efectos mas fuertes se encontraron para el numero de catedraticos, el numero de alumnos y la cantidad de fondos externos atraidos. ?? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
引用
收藏
页码:S1 / S28
页数:28
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