Transfer prices and the structure of intra-firm trade

In this paper the structure of intra-firm trade within the context of transfer price manipulation by a multinational firm is endogenized. 'High' and 'low' values of host-country tax rates give rise to intra-firm trade in final goods and intermediate inputs, and 'intermediate' values of the tax rate are associated with intra-firm trade in either the intermediate inputs or the final goods only. Higher tariffs and stricter local content restrictions bias intra-firm trade towards intermediate-good trade and final-good trade, respectively. In the presence of endogenous transfer prices host-country sales may increase if the multinational faces stricter trade restrictions and higher host-country tax rates. JEL Classification: F23, F12.