Protease activated receptor 4 (PAR4) is a key target in antiplatelet medication to reduce the risk of heart attack and thrombotic complications in stroke. PAR4 antagonists can prevent harmful and stable thrombus growth while retaining initial thrombus formation by acting on the late diffusion stage of platelet activation, which may provide a safer alternative than other antiplatelet agents. Currently, research on PAR4 antagonists is of increasing interest in the field of antiplatelet agents. This article provides an overview of the discovery and development of small-molecule antagonists of PAR4 as novel antiplatelet agents, including structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis, progress of structure and bioassay optimization, and the latest structural and/or clinical information of representative small-molecule antagonists of PAR4. (c) 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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Univ Edinburgh, British Heart Fdn Ctr Cardiovasc Sci, Chancellors Bldg,49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, Midlothian, ScotlandUniv Edinburgh, British Heart Fdn Ctr Cardiovasc Sci, Chancellors Bldg,49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, Midlothian, Scotland
Wilson, Simon J.
Ismat, Fraz A.
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Bristol Myers Squibb Co, Princeton, NJ USAUniv Edinburgh, British Heart Fdn Ctr Cardiovasc Sci, Chancellors Bldg,49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, Midlothian, Scotland
Ismat, Fraz A.
Wang, Zhaoqing
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Bristol Myers Squibb Co, Princeton, NJ USAUniv Edinburgh, British Heart Fdn Ctr Cardiovasc Sci, Chancellors Bldg,49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, Midlothian, Scotland
Wang, Zhaoqing
Cerra, Michael
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Bristol Myers Squibb Co, Princeton, NJ USAUniv Edinburgh, British Heart Fdn Ctr Cardiovasc Sci, Chancellors Bldg,49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, Midlothian, Scotland
Cerra, Michael
Narayan, Hafid
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Royal Infirm Edinburgh NHS Trust, Edinburgh, Midlothian, ScotlandUniv Edinburgh, British Heart Fdn Ctr Cardiovasc Sci, Chancellors Bldg,49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, Midlothian, Scotland
Narayan, Hafid
Raftis, Jennifer
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Univ Edinburgh, Med Res Council Ctr Inflammat Res, Edinburgh, Midlothian, ScotlandUniv Edinburgh, British Heart Fdn Ctr Cardiovasc Sci, Chancellors Bldg,49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, Midlothian, Scotland
Raftis, Jennifer
Gray, Timothy J.
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Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh Coll Med, Edinburgh, Midlothian, ScotlandUniv Edinburgh, British Heart Fdn Ctr Cardiovasc Sci, Chancellors Bldg,49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, Midlothian, Scotland
Gray, Timothy J.
Connell, Shea
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Univ Edinburgh, Med Res Council Ctr Inflammat Res, Edinburgh, Midlothian, ScotlandUniv Edinburgh, British Heart Fdn Ctr Cardiovasc Sci, Chancellors Bldg,49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, Midlothian, Scotland
Connell, Shea
Garonzik, Samira
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Bristol Myers Squibb Co, Princeton, NJ USAUniv Edinburgh, British Heart Fdn Ctr Cardiovasc Sci, Chancellors Bldg,49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, Midlothian, Scotland
Garonzik, Samira
Ma, Xuewen
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Bristol Myers Squibb Co, Princeton, NJ USAUniv Edinburgh, British Heart Fdn Ctr Cardiovasc Sci, Chancellors Bldg,49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, Midlothian, Scotland
Ma, Xuewen
Yang, Jing
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Bristol Myers Squibb Co, Princeton, NJ USAUniv Edinburgh, British Heart Fdn Ctr Cardiovasc Sci, Chancellors Bldg,49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, Midlothian, Scotland
Yang, Jing
Newby, David E.
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Univ Edinburgh, British Heart Fdn Ctr Cardiovasc Sci, Chancellors Bldg,49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, Midlothian, ScotlandUniv Edinburgh, British Heart Fdn Ctr Cardiovasc Sci, Chancellors Bldg,49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, Midlothian, Scotland
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Linkoping Univ, Fac Med, Div Clin Chem, Dept Clin & Expt Med,Univ Hosp, S-58185 Linkoping, SwedenLinkoping Univ, Fac Med, Div Clin Chem, Dept Clin & Expt Med,Univ Hosp, S-58185 Linkoping, Sweden
Falker, Knut
Haglund, Linda
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Linkoping Univ, Fac Med, Div Drug Res Pharmacol, Dept Med & Hlth Sci,Univ Hosp, S-58185 Linkoping, SwedenLinkoping Univ, Fac Med, Div Clin Chem, Dept Clin & Expt Med,Univ Hosp, S-58185 Linkoping, Sweden
Haglund, Linda
Gunnarsson, Peter
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Linkoping Univ, Fac Med, Div Drug Res Pharmacol, Dept Med & Hlth Sci,Univ Hosp, S-58185 Linkoping, SwedenLinkoping Univ, Fac Med, Div Clin Chem, Dept Clin & Expt Med,Univ Hosp, S-58185 Linkoping, Sweden
Gunnarsson, Peter
Nylander, Martina
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Linkoping Univ, Fac Med, Div Clin Chem, Dept Clin & Expt Med,Univ Hosp, S-58185 Linkoping, SwedenLinkoping Univ, Fac Med, Div Clin Chem, Dept Clin & Expt Med,Univ Hosp, S-58185 Linkoping, Sweden
Nylander, Martina
Lindahl, Tomas L.
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Linkoping Univ, Fac Med, Div Clin Chem, Dept Clin & Expt Med,Univ Hosp, S-58185 Linkoping, SwedenLinkoping Univ, Fac Med, Div Clin Chem, Dept Clin & Expt Med,Univ Hosp, S-58185 Linkoping, Sweden
Lindahl, Tomas L.
Grenegard, Magnus
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Linkoping Univ, Fac Med, Div Drug Res Pharmacol, Dept Med & Hlth Sci,Univ Hosp, S-58185 Linkoping, SwedenLinkoping Univ, Fac Med, Div Clin Chem, Dept Clin & Expt Med,Univ Hosp, S-58185 Linkoping, Sweden
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Tzu Chi Univ, Buddhist Tzu Chi Gen Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Hualien 97071, TaiwanTzu Chi Univ, Buddhist Tzu Chi Gen Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Hualien 97071, Taiwan