Targeting mutant p53 in cancer: the latest insights

被引:19
|
作者
Di Agostino, Silvia [1 ]
Fontemaggi, Giulia [1 ]
Strano, Sabrina [1 ]
Blandino, Giovanni [1 ]
D'Orazi, Gabriella [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] IRCCS Regina Elena Natl Canc Inst, Dept Res Diag & Innovat Technol, Oncogen & Epigenet Unit, I-00144 Rome, Italy
[2] Univ G DAnnunzio, Dept Med Sci, I-66013 Chieti, Italy
[3] IRCCS Regina Elena Natl Canc Inst, Dept Res Adv Diagnost & Innovat Technol, Unit Cellular Networks & Mol Therapeut Targets, I-00144 Rome, Italy
关键词
p53; Li-Fraumeni; Small molecules; Mutant p53 reactivation; Exosomes; miRNA; Cancer-associated fibroblasts;
D O I
10.1186/s13046-019-1302-0
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
This commentary wishes to highlight the latest discoveries in the mutant p53 field that have been discussed in the 8th p53 Mutant Workshop 2019, held in Lyon. TP53 mutant (mutp53) proteins are involved in the pathogenesis of most human cancers. Mutp53 proteins not only lose wild-typ53 function but, in some circumstances, may acquire novel oncogenic functions, namely gain-of-function (GOF), which lead to aberrant cell proliferation, chemoresistance, disruption of tissue architecture, migration, invasion and metastasis. Decoding the TP53 mutational spectrum and mutp53 interaction with additional transcription factors will therefore help to developing and testing novel and hopefully more efficient combinatorial therapeutic approaches.
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页数:3
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