We introduce an example of thermodynamic uncertainty relation (TUR) for systems modeled by a generalised Langevin dynamics with memory, determining the motion of a micro-bead driven in a complex fluid. Contrary to TURs typically discussed in the previous years, our observables and the entropy production rate are one-time variables. The bound to the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of such state-dependent observables can only in some cases be mapped to the entropy production rate. For example, this is true for steady states and for a subclass of Markovian systems. In fact, the presence of memory in the system complicates the thermodynamic interpretation of the uncertainty relation.
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Univ Toronto, Chem Phys Theory Grp, Dept Chem, 80 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
Univ Toronto, Ctr Quantum Informat & Quantum Control, 80 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, CanadaIndian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Dept Phys, Dr Homi Bhabha Rd, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India
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Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1130031, JapanUniv Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1130031, Japan
Yoshimura, Kohei
Ito, Sosuke
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Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1130031, Japan
JST, PRESTO, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, JapanUniv Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1130031, Japan
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Anhui Univ, Sch Phys & Mat Sci, Hefei 230601, Peoples R ChinaAnhui Univ, Sch Phys & Mat Sci, Hefei 230601, Peoples R China
Ming, Fei
Wang, Dong
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Anhui Univ, Sch Phys & Mat Sci, Hefei 230601, Peoples R China
Univ Sci & Technol China, CAS Key Lab Quantum Informat, Hefei 230026, Peoples R ChinaAnhui Univ, Sch Phys & Mat Sci, Hefei 230601, Peoples R China
Wang, Dong
Fan, Xiao-Gang
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Anhui Univ, Sch Phys & Mat Sci, Hefei 230601, Peoples R ChinaAnhui Univ, Sch Phys & Mat Sci, Hefei 230601, Peoples R China
Fan, Xiao-Gang
Shi, Wei-Nan
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Anhui Univ, Sch Phys & Mat Sci, Hefei 230601, Peoples R ChinaAnhui Univ, Sch Phys & Mat Sci, Hefei 230601, Peoples R China
Shi, Wei-Nan
Ye, Liu
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Anhui Univ, Sch Phys & Mat Sci, Hefei 230601, Peoples R ChinaAnhui Univ, Sch Phys & Mat Sci, Hefei 230601, Peoples R China
Ye, Liu
Chen, Jing-Ling
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Nankai Univ, Chern Inst Math, Theoret Phys Div, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R ChinaAnhui Univ, Sch Phys & Mat Sci, Hefei 230601, Peoples R China