Hepatitis E Virus Infections among Patients with Acute Febrile Jaundice in Burkina Faso

被引：8

作者：

Dimeglio, Chloe ^{[1
]}

Kania, Dramane ^{[2
]}

Mantono, Judith Mbombi ^{[2
,3
]}

Kagone, Therese ^{[2
]}

Zida, Sylvie ^{[2
,4
]}

Tassembedo, Souleymane ^{[2
]}

Dicko, Amadou ^{[2
]}

Tinto, Bachirou ^{[2
]}

Yaro, Seydou ^{[2
]}

Hien, Herve ^{[2
]}

Rouamba, Jeremi ^{[2
,5
]}

Bicaba, Brice ^{[4
]}

Medah, Isaie ^{[6
]}

Meda, Nicolas ^{[6
]}

Traore, Oumar ^{[7
]}

Tuaillon, Edouard ^{[8
]}

Abravanel, Florence ^{[1
,9
]}

Izopet, Jacques ^{[1
,9
]}

机构：

[1] Hop Purpan, CHU Toulouse, Ctr Natl Reference Virus Hepatite E, Lab Virol, F-31300 Toulouse, France

[2] Ctr MURAZ, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

[3] Univ Catholique Afrique Ouest, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

[4] IRSS, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

[5] Univ Ouaga I Pr Joseph KI ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

[6] Minist Sante, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

[7] Agence Natl Biosecurite, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

[8] Univ Montpellier, CHU Montpellier, Etab Francais Sang, Pathogenesis & Control Chron Infect,INSERM, F-34090 Montpellier, France

[9] CPTP, UMR Inserm, U1043, UMR CNRS,U5282, F-31300 Toulouse, France

来源：

VIRUSES-BASEL | 2019年 / 11卷 / 06期

关键词：

Burkina Faso; hepatitis E virus; epidemiology; risk factors; GENOTYPE; 3; DIVERSITY; HIGH PREVALENCE; YELLOW-FEVER; OUTBREAK; BLOOD; SUDAN; SEROPREVALENCE; IDENTIFICATION; DARFUR;

D O I：

10.3390/v11060554

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

Hepatitis E virus infection is a significant public health problem in many parts of the world including Africa. We tested serum samples from 900 patients in Burkina Faso presenting with febrile icterus. They all tested negative for yellow fever, but those from 23/900 (2.6%) patients contained markers of acute HEV infection (anti-HEV IgM and HEV RNA positive). Genotyping indicated that 14 of the strains were HEV genotype 2b. There was an overall HEV IgG seroprevalence of 18.2% (164/900). In a bivariate analysis, the factors linked to HEV exposure were climate and patient age. Older patients and those living in arid regions were more likely to have HEV infection. HEV genotype 2b circulating only in humans can be involved in some acute febrile icterus cases in Burkina Faso. Better access to safe water, sanitation, and improved personal hygiene should improve control of HEV infection in this country.

引用

页数：9

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