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Effects of the NMDA antagonist MK-801 on radial maze performance in histidine-deficient rats
被引:14
|作者:
Nishiga, M
[1
]
Sugimoto, Y
[1
]
Taga, C
[1
]
Fujii, Y
[1
]
Kamei, C
[1
]
机构:
[1] Okayama Univ, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Pharmacol, Okayama 7008530, Japan
关键词:
histamine;
histidine;
MK-801;
glycine;
radial maze;
learning and memory;
D O I:
10.1016/S0024-3205(02)01504-7
中图分类号:
R-3 [医学研究方法];
R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号:
1001 ;
摘要:
We examined the effects of a histidine-deficient diet on brain histamine contents as well as on learning and memory using the eight-ann radial maze in rats. A significant decrease in histamine content in the hippocampus was observed after long-term feeding of rats with a histidine-deficient diet. At the same time, significant enhancement of the acquisition process in radial maze performance was also observed. Pyrilamine did not show a significant effect on radial maze performance in histidine-deficient rats. On the other hand, pyrilamine caused a significant spatial memory deficit in control rats. Scopolamine was effective in inhibiting spatial memory in both histidine-deficient and control rats. MK-801 caused spatial memory deficits more potently in histidine-deficient rats than in controls. Brain glycine contents showed a significant increase in the hippocampus in histidine-deficient rats. These results indicated that the spatial memory deficits induced by MK-801 in histidine-deficient rats are closely related to increased glycine levels and activation of NMDA receptors. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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页码:2199 / 2208
页数:10
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