Endoscopic therapy for infected pancreatic necrosis using fully covered self-expandable metal stents: combination of transluminal necrosectomy, transluminal and percutaneous drainage

被引:6
|
作者
Albers, D. [1 ]
Toermer, T. [1 ]
Charton, J. P. [2 ]
Neuhaus, H. [2 ]
Schumacher, B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Elisabeth Krankenhaus Essen, Dept Gastroenterol, D-45138 Essen, Germany
[2] Evangel Krankenhaus Dusseldorf, Dept Gastroenterol, Dusseldorf, Germany
来源
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GASTROENTEROLOGIE | 2016年 / 54卷 / 01期
关键词
infizierte Pankreasnekrose; endoskopische Drainage; Nekrosektomie; perkutane Drainage; EUS-gefuhrte Therapie; selbstexpandierender Metallgitterstent; infected pancreatic necrosis; endoscopic drainage; necrosectomy; percutaneous drainage; EUS-guided therapy; self-expandable metal stents; PERIPANCREATIC FLUID COLLECTIONS; NECROTIZING PANCREATITIS; TRANSMURAL DRAINAGE; GUIDED DRAINAGE; EXPERIENCE; MANAGEMENT; CONSENSUS;
D O I
10.1055/s-0041-104228
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Background/Aims: Endoscopic transluminal therapy has become the standard of care as a less invasive alternative to surgery. In a retrospective case series of two tertiary referral centers we report on an individualized concept combining EUS-guided drainage with self-expanding metal stents, direct transluminal debridement und percutaneous drainage. Methods: We treated 13 patients with infected pancreatic necrosis. Initially in all patients an EUS-guided drainage with plastic stents was performedunder antibiotic protection (transduodenal: 2, transgastral: 11). After clinical consolidation (after 9.69.4 days) a covered self-expanding metal stent (Niti-S, Taewoong medical Co., Seoul, Korea) was inserted by performing direct endoscopic necrosectomy in 2.91.7 sessions through the stent. In cases of disrupted duct syndromes a pancreatic plastic stent was inserted (5 of 13 patients). In 5 of 13 cases additional percutaneous drainage was applied because of extended necrosis. In one patient percutaneous endoscopic drainage using the percutaneous access was needed. Results: A sustained clinical success was achieved in 12 of 13 cases (CRP before therapy 23.514.4mg/L, after 3.12.6mg/lL). Discharge occurred after 2.522.4 days. The self-expanding metal stent was extracted after 82.5 +/- 56.6 days. Mean follow up was 8.5 +/- 5.9 months. Conclusion: Our concept of combining transluminal drainage, direct endoscopic necrosectomy and percutaneuos drainage offers a safe and reliable alternative to surgery, even in case of extended necrosis. Zusammenfassung Hintergrund/Ziele: Die endoskopische, transluminale Therapie infizierter Pankreasnekrosen hat sich als Alternative zum chirurgischen Vorgehen etabliert. Wir berichten in einer retrospektiven Fallserie aus zwei endoskopischen Zentren uber einen patientenindividualisierten Therapieansatz, in dem wir endosonografisch gesteuerte Drainageverfahren, transluminales Debridement und perkutane Drainage bedarfsadaptiert kombinieren. Methodik: Wir behandelten 13 Patienten wegen infizierter Pankreasnekrosen. Alle Patienten erhielten zunachst eine endosonografisch gefuhrte transgastrale (n=11) oder transduodenale (n=2) Drainage mit Plastikstents unter parenteraler Antibiotikatherapie. Nach klinischer Konsolidierung erfolgte nach 9,6 +/- 9,4 Tagen die Implantation eines beschichteten, selbstexpandierenden Metallgitterstents (Niti-S, Taewoong medical Co., Seoul, Korea) in Verbindung mit einem transluminalen Debridement (Anzahl der Nekrosektomien 2,9 +/- 1,7). Im Falle einer Diskontinuitat des D. wirsungianus wurde ein Pankreasstent implantiert (5 von 13 Patienten). 5 der 13 Patienten wiesen sehr gro ss e Nekroseareale auf, sodass die zusatzliche Anlage einer perkutanen Saug-/Spuldrainage erfolgte. In einem Fall wurde uber den perkutanen Zugang eine endoskopische Nekrosektomie durchgefuhrt. Ergebnisse: In 12 der 13 behandelten Falle konnte durch das geschilderte Vorgehen ein langfristiger Therapieerfolg erzielt werden (CRP vor Therapie 23,5 +/- 14,4mg/L, nach Therapie 3,1 +/- 2,6mg/L). Eine Entlassung konnte nach 29,5 +/- 22,4 Tagen erfolgen, die transluminale Drainage wurde nach 82,5 +/- 56,6 Tagen wieder entfernt. Die mittlere Nachbeobachtungszeit der Rezidivfreiheit betrug 8,5 +/- 5,9 Monate. Schlussfolgerung: Das geschilderte Verfahren bietet einen sicheren und effektiven Therapieansatz fur infizierte Pankreasnekrosen. Bei Vorliegen sehr gro ss er Nekroseareale bietet die Kombination von transluminaler Drainage, endoskopischer Nekrosektomie und perkutaner Drainage eine effektive Alternative zum chirurgischen Vorgehen.
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页码:26 / 30
页数:5
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