Acute Effects of Nicotine on Risky Choice among Non-Smokers

被引：2
|
作者：
Pilarski, Carrie R. [1 ]
Skeel, Reid L. [1 ]
Reilly, Mark P. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA
来源：
PSYCHOLOGICAL RECORD | 2014年 / 64卷 / 02期
关键词：
Nicotine; Risk-taking; Impulsivity; DECISION-MAKING; COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE; TYROSINE DEPLETION; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; TASK; DOPAMINE; SMOKERS; ATTENTION;
D O I：
10.1007/s40732-014-0057-4
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
Research examining the relationship between acute nicotine use and experimental measures of risk-taking has yielded conflicting results. The present study sought to expand upon research investigating the acute impact of nicotine on risky choice among non-smokers while measuring and controlling for gender, a potentially confounding variable. Utilizing a between-group, double-blind, experimental design, 69 participants were randomly assigned to one of three conditions (placebo, 2 mg, or 4 mg nicotine gum). Participants completed two behavioral risk-taking measures and a motor control task. Individuals in the nicotine conditions demonstrated a main effect of decreased risk-taking on one measure. An interaction between nicotine, gender and risk-taking was found on the second measure of risk-taking, with only males showing decreased risk-taking in higher nicotine conditions. Results suggest nicotine has an acute effect on non-smokers' patterns of risk-taking, and provide direction for further research on differential effects of nicotine on risk-taking tasks.
引用
收藏
页码：151 / 159
页数：9
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Effects of nicotine on smooth pursuit eye movements in healthy non-smokers
    Inga Meyhöfer
    Anna-Maria Kasparbauer
    Maria Steffens
    Ulrich Ettinger
    [J]. Psychopharmacology, 2019, 236 : 2259 - 2271
  • [32] Effects of transdermal nicotine on attention and memory in healthy elderly non-smokers
    Min, SK
    Moon, IW
    Ko, RW
    Shin, HS
    [J]. PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 2001, 159 (01) : 83 - 88
  • [33] Effects of nicotine on smooth pursuit eye movements in healthy non-smokers
    Meyhoefer, Inga
    Kasparbauer, Anna-Maria
    Steffens, Maria
    Ettinger, Ulrich
    [J]. PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 2019, 236 (07) : 2259 - 2271
  • [34] Effects of transdermal nicotine on attention and memory in healthy elderly non-smokers
    Sung Min
    In-Won Moon
    Ryeo Ko
    Ho Shin
    [J]. Psychopharmacology, 2001, 159 : 83 - 88
  • [35] COPD among non-smokers
    Pelicaric, Dubravka
    Petanjek, Bojana Butorac
    Popovic, Sanja Grle
    Gluncic, Tajana Jalusic
    Bogdan, Mile
    [J]. EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL, 2012, 40
  • [36] Effects of nicotine on attentional modification of prepulse inhibition of startle in non-smokers
    Baschange, Joseph S.
    Hawk, Larry W.
    [J]. PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, 2006, 43 : S5 - S5
  • [37] Effects of transdermal nicotine on episodic memory in non-smokers with and without schizophrenia
    Lindsay E. Jubelt
    Ruth S. Barr
    Donald C. Goff
    Tanya Logvinenko
    Anthony P. Weiss
    A. Eden Evins
    [J]. Psychopharmacology, 2008, 199 : 89 - 98
  • [38] NICOTINE STIMULUS EXPECTANCY BUT NOT NICOTINE AFFECTS COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE IN HEALTHY SMOKERS AND NON-SMOKERS
    Weimer, Katja
    Horing, Bjoern
    Walentin, Susanne
    Winkler, Simone
    Klosterhalfen, Sibylle
    Zipfel, Stephan
    Enck, Paul
    [J]. PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE, 2013, 75 (03) : A115 - A115
  • [39] Mortality Among Smokers and Non-Smokers with COPD
    Anunobi, C. I.
    Sekitoleko, I.
    Robertson, N.
    Punjabi, N.
    Siddharthan, T.
    [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 2022, 205
  • [40] P.001 Acute Effects of Nicotine on Peripheral and Coronary Vascular Function in Young Non-Smokers
    D. Adamopoulos
    J. F. Argacha
    M. Gujic
    C. Garcia
    N. Preumont
    J. P. Degaute
    S. Goldman
    P. van de Borne
    [J]. Artery Research, 2007, 1 (2) : 53 - 53
12345