Decision-support system for domestic water demand forecasting and management

被引：48
|
作者：
Froukh, ML [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Newcastle, Dept Civil Engn, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England
来源：
WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT | 2001年 / 15卷 / 06期
关键词：
decision-support system; demand forecasting; demand management; domestic water; expert system; geographic information system; multi-decision component; prediction models;
D O I：
10.1023/A:1015527117823
中图分类号：
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号：
0813 ;
摘要：
A decision support system (DFMS) for forecasting domestic water demand including demand management was developed as part of a highly integrated decision-support system for river-basin management. The system provides water resources planners with the facilities for estimating future water demand for domestic use for any demand region and time period, having regard, to the possibility of introducing demand management measures. The system has the capability of predicting domestic-water demand by various methods according to data availability. It can compute conservation effectiveness due to the implementation of various demand-management measures, forecasting the number of customers for different consumption units (person, household and water connection) and facilitating the development of demand-scenarios for evaluating various options. In general, the system comprises of the following components: (1) geographic information system, (2) database management system, (3) expert system, (4) multi-decision component, (5) prediction models, (6) user-interface, (7) hypertext files. The system has been tested and demonstrated using the data of Swindon demand zone of Thames Water Utility.
引用
收藏
页码：363 / 382
页数：20
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