Production, properties, and industrial food application of lactic acid bacteria-derived exopolysaccharides

被引:243
|
作者
Zannini, Emanuele [1 ]
Waters, Deborah M. [1 ]
Coffey, Aidan [2 ]
Arendt, Elke K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Cork, Sch Food & Nutr Sci, Western Rd, Cork, Ireland
[2] Cork Inst Technol, Dept Biol Sci, Cork, Ireland
关键词
Lactic acid bacteria; Exopolysaccharides; Food fermentation; EPS industry applications; LEUCONOSTOC-MESENTEROIDES; LOW-FAT; STRUCTURAL-ANALYSIS; MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION; STREPTOCOCCUS-MUTANS; LACTOBACILLUS-SANFRANCISCENSIS; FRUCTANSUCRASE ENZYMES; ANTITUMOR-ACTIVITY; SENSORY PROPERTIES; SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS;
D O I
10.1007/s00253-015-7172-2
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Exopolysaccharides (EPS)-producing lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are industrially important microorganisms in the development of functional food products and are used as starter cultures or coadjutants to develop fermented foods. There is large variability in EPS production by LAB in terms of chemical composition, quantity, molecular size, charge, presence of side chains, and rigidity of the molecules. The main body of the review will cover practical aspects concerning the structural diversity structure of EPS, and their concrete application in food industries is reported in details. To strengthen the food application and process feasibility of LAB EPS at industrial level, a future academic research should be combined with industrial input to understand the technical shortfalls that EPS can address.
引用
收藏
页码:1121 / 1135
页数:15
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