Epistemic absolutism;
Epistemic gradualism;
Linguistic intuition;
Gradability;
SEMANTICS;
D O I:
10.1007/s11229-020-02964-x
中图分类号:
N09 [自然科学史];
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号:
01 ;
0101 ;
010108 ;
060207 ;
060305 ;
0712 ;
摘要:
Epistemic absolutism is an orthodox view that propositional knowledge is an ungradable concept. Absolutism is primarily grounded in our ungradable uses of "knows" in ordinary language. This paper advances a thorough objection to the linguistic argument for absolutism. My objection consists of two parts. Firstly, arguments for absolutism provided by Jason Stanley and Julien Dutant will be refuted respectively. After that, two more general refutation-strategies will be proposed: (1) counterevidence against absolutism can be found in both English and non-English languages; (2) the linguistic argument for absolutism is subject to a methodological mistake as the linguistic usages of "knows" cannot accurately reflect its conceptual nature. Therefore, we should give epistemic gradualism, as opposed to absolutism, a more serious consideration.
机构:
Queens Univ, Fac Philosophy, Bader Int Study Ctr, Herstmonceux Castle, Hailsham, E Sussex, EnglandQueens Univ, Fac Philosophy, Bader Int Study Ctr, Herstmonceux Castle, Hailsham, E Sussex, England
Litwack, Eric B.
HUMAN AFFAIRS-POSTDISCIPLINARY HUMANITIES & SOCIAL SCIENCES QUARTERLY,
2011,
21
(02):
: 227
-
235