Against epistemic absolutism

被引:5
|
作者
Lai, Changsheng [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Humanities, Dept Philosophy, Room 305B,Dongchuan Rd, Shanghai, Peoples R China
关键词
Epistemic absolutism; Epistemic gradualism; Linguistic intuition; Gradability; SEMANTICS;
D O I
10.1007/s11229-020-02964-x
中图分类号
N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;
摘要
Epistemic absolutism is an orthodox view that propositional knowledge is an ungradable concept. Absolutism is primarily grounded in our ungradable uses of "knows" in ordinary language. This paper advances a thorough objection to the linguistic argument for absolutism. My objection consists of two parts. Firstly, arguments for absolutism provided by Jason Stanley and Julien Dutant will be refuted respectively. After that, two more general refutation-strategies will be proposed: (1) counterevidence against absolutism can be found in both English and non-English languages; (2) the linguistic argument for absolutism is subject to a methodological mistake as the linguistic usages of "knows" cannot accurately reflect its conceptual nature. Therefore, we should give epistemic gradualism, as opposed to absolutism, a more serious consideration.
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页码:3945 / 3967
页数:23
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