Impact of Lifelong Sedentary Behavior on Mitochondrial Function of Mice Skeletal Muscle

被引:47
|
作者
Figueiredo, Pedro A. [1 ]
Powers, Scott K. [2 ]
Ferreira, Rita M. [1 ]
Amado, Francisco [3 ]
Appell, Hans J. [1 ,4 ]
Duarte, Jose A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Porto, Fac Sports, Ctr Invest Actividade Fis Saude & Lazer, P-4200450 Oporto, Portugal
[2] Univ Florida, Dept Appl Physiol & Kinesiol, Gainesville, FL USA
[3] Univ Aveiro, Dept Chem, P-3800 Aveiro, Portugal
[4] German Sport Univ Cologne, Dept Physiol & Anat, Cologne, Germany
关键词
Voluntary activity; Muscle aging; Sarcopenia; Running wheel; Oxidative stress; OXIDATIVE STRESS; CALORIC RESTRICTION; PHYSICAL-EXERCISE; SARCOPENIA; RAT; AGE; ADAPTATIONS; LONGEVITY; CAPACITY; MOUSE;
D O I
10.1093/gerona/glp066
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要
This study investigated the impact of lifelong sedentariness oil skeletal muscle mass and mitochondrial function. Thirty C57BL/6 strain mice (2 months) were randomly divided into three groups (young-Y: old sedentary-M old activc-OA). Young animals were sacrificed after I week of quarantine. and OS and OA groups were individually placed into Standard calves and in cages with running wheels. respectively, until sacrifice (25 months). Body weights and hind-limb skeletal Muscle wet weights were obtained from all groups. Mitochondrial respiratory functional measures (i.e. state 3 and 4 respiration, respiratory control ratio. and ratio of nanomoles of ADP phosphorylated by nanomoles of O-2 consumed [ADP/O]) and biochemical markers of oxidative damage (aconitase activity. protein carbonyl derivatives. sulfhydryl groups) were Measured in isolated mitochondrial Suspensions. Our results reveal that lifelong, sedentary behavior has a negative impact on the age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass and oil the isolated mitochondrial function of mixed skeletal muscle of mice, which is associated with an increased oxidative damage to mitochondrial biomolecules.
引用
收藏
页码:927 / 939
页数:13
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