What respiratory physicians should know about narcolepsy and other hypersomnias

被引：0
|
作者：
Klaus, Stephen [1 ]
Carolan, Aoife [1 ]
O'Rourke, Deirdre [1 ]
Kennedy, Barry [1 ]
机构：
[1] St James Hosp, Dept Sleep Med, Dublin, Ireland
来源：
BREATHE | 2022年 / 18卷 / 03期
关键词：
EXCESSIVE DAYTIME SLEEPINESS; KLEINE-LEVIN-SYNDROME; IDIOPATHIC HYPERSOMNIA; DOUBLE-BLIND; PHARMACOKINETIC PROFILE; PERIODIC SOMNOLENCE; HYPOCRETIN-1; OREXIN; PRACTICAL GUIDE; SODIUM OXYBATE; SCHEDULED NAPS;
D O I：
10.1183/20734735.0157-2022
中图分类号：
R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Narcolepsy and related central disorders of hypersomnolence may present to the sleep clinic with excessive daytime sleepiness. A strong clinical suspicion and awareness of the diagnostic clues, such as cataplexy, are essential to avoid unnecessary diagnostic delay. This review provides an overview of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnostic criteria and management of narcolepsy and related disorders, including idiopathic hypersomnia, Kleine-Levin syndrome (recurrent episodic hypersomnia) and secondary central disorders of hypersomnolence.
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页数：15
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