Hookah, is it really harmless?

被引:37
|
作者
Blachman-Braun, Ruben [1 ]
Lira Del Mazo-Rodriguez, Raquel [1 ]
Lopez-Samano, Gustavo [1 ]
Buendia-Roldan, Ivette [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Anahuac Mexico Norte, Fac Ciencias Salud, Mexico City 52786, DF, Mexico
[2] Inst Nacl Enfermedades Resp, Mexico City 14080, DF, Mexico
关键词
Hookah; Risk factor; Second hand smoke; Cancer; WATERPIPE TOBACCO SMOKING; RISK-FACTORS; HUBBLE-BUBBLE; PIPE SMOKING; UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS; NARGHILE SMOKING; LUNG-CANCER; SMOKERS; BELIEFS; SHISHA;
D O I
10.1016/j.rmed.2014.01.013
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The hookah is a snuff smoking device whose origin dates back to the fifteenth century, has been used extensively in the Middle East in recent decades has become popular in Western culture countries, particularly in Americas and Europe. It has been reported that like other forms smoking tobacco, their use can lead to addiction also is used for inhaling and other addictive substances. Has also been considered a risk factor for various isolated diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), different types of cancer, hemodynamic alterations, vascular disease, infectious diseases, among others. In pregnant women has been reported that there use condition a diminution on fetal growth and different diseases in the newborn. It was also mentioned that hookah smoke contains several toxic substances that can affect both, the primary and the passive smoker, so we did this review to determine the complications associated with its use. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:661 / 667
页数:7
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