Pattern avoidance in "flattened" partitions

被引:13
|
作者
Callan, David [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Stat, Madison, WI 53706 USA
关键词
Flatten partition; Pattern avoidance; FREE SET PARTITIONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.disc.2008.11.019
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
To flatten a set partition (with apologies to Mathematica (R)) means to form a permutation by erasing the dividers between its blocks. Of course, the result depends on how the blocks are listed. For the usual listing-increasing entries in each block and blocks arranged in increasing order of their first entries-we count the partitions of vertical bar n vertical bar whose flattening avoids a single 3-letter pattern. Five counting sequences arise: a null sequence, the powers of 2, the Fibonacci numbers, the Catalan numbers, and the binomial transform of the Catalan numbers. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4187 / 4191
页数:5
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