Brain simulation;
Personhood;
Turing Test;
Chinese Room;
Human Brain Project;
POWER;
D O I:
10.1007/s10676-013-9330-5
中图分类号:
B82 [伦理学(道德学)];
学科分类号:
摘要:
The Human Brain Project (HBP) is a massive interdisciplinary project involving hundreds of researchers across more than eighty institutions that seeks to leverage cutting edge information and communication technologies to create a multi-level brain simulation platform (BSP). My worry is that some brain models running on the BSP will be persons. If this is right then not only will the in silico experiments the HBP envisions being carried on the BSP be unethical the mere termination of certain brain models running on the BSP will be unethical. To assess the possible personhood of certain brain simulations I consider John Searle's critique of strong AI. In arguing that Searle's critique fails I conclude that the HBP must tread carefully and devise strict rules on how research using the BSP ought to proceed.
机构:
Uppsala Univ, Ctr Res Eth & Bioeth, Uppsala, Sweden
CIF, Buenos Aires, DF, ArgentinaUppsala Univ, Ctr Res Eth & Bioeth, Uppsala, Sweden
Salles, Arleen
Bjaalie, Jan G.
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机构:
Univ Oslo, Inst Basic Med Sci, Oslo, NorwayUppsala Univ, Ctr Res Eth & Bioeth, Uppsala, Sweden
Bjaalie, Jan G.
Evers, Kathinka
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Uppsala Univ, Ctr Res Eth & Bioeth, Uppsala, SwedenUppsala Univ, Ctr Res Eth & Bioeth, Uppsala, Sweden
Evers, Kathinka
Farisco, Michele
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机构:
Uppsala Univ, Ctr Res Eth & Bioeth, Uppsala, Sweden
Biogem, Sci & Soc Unit, Biol & Mol Genet Inst, Via Camporeale, Ariano Irpino, AV, ItalyUppsala Univ, Ctr Res Eth & Bioeth, Uppsala, Sweden
Farisco, Michele
Fothergill, B. Tyr
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机构:
De Montfort Univ, Ctr Comp & Social Responsibil, Leicester, Leics, EnglandUppsala Univ, Ctr Res Eth & Bioeth, Uppsala, Sweden
Fothergill, B. Tyr
Guerrero, Manuel
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机构:
Uppsala Univ, Ctr Res Eth & Bioeth, Uppsala, Sweden
Karolinska Inst, Div Neurogeriatr, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc NVS, Solna, Sweden
Univ Chile, Dept Bioeth & Med Humanities, Santiago, ChileUppsala Univ, Ctr Res Eth & Bioeth, Uppsala, Sweden
Guerrero, Manuel
Maslen, Hannah
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机构:
Univ Oxford, Oxford Uehiro Ctr Pract Eth, Oxford, EnglandUppsala Univ, Ctr Res Eth & Bioeth, Uppsala, Sweden
Maslen, Hannah
Muller, Jeffrey
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机构:
EPFL, Human Brain Project, Campus Biotech,Batiment B1,Chemin Mines 9, CH-1202 Geneva, SwitzerlandUppsala Univ, Ctr Res Eth & Bioeth, Uppsala, Sweden
Muller, Jeffrey
Prescott, Tony
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机构:
Univ Sheffield, Dept Comp Sci, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, EnglandUppsala Univ, Ctr Res Eth & Bioeth, Uppsala, Sweden
Prescott, Tony
Stahl, Bernd C.
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机构:
De Montfort Univ, Ctr Comp & Social Responsibil, Leicester, Leics, EnglandUppsala Univ, Ctr Res Eth & Bioeth, Uppsala, Sweden
Stahl, Bernd C.
Walter, Henrik
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机构:
Univ Sheffield, Sheffield Robot, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England
Charite Univ Med Berlin, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy CCM, Div Mind & Brain Res, Berlin, Germany
Free Univ Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Humboldt Univ, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Inst Hlth, Berlin, GermanyUppsala Univ, Ctr Res Eth & Bioeth, Uppsala, Sweden
Walter, Henrik
Zilles, Karl
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机构:
Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Neurosci & Med, Struct & Funct Org Brain, INM 1, D-52425 Julich, GermanyUppsala Univ, Ctr Res Eth & Bioeth, Uppsala, Sweden