New new technologies: the future and the present of work in information and communication technology

被引:89
|
作者
Holtgrewe, Ursula [1 ]
机构
[1] Forsch & Beratungsstelle Arbeitswelt, Vienna, Austria
关键词
restructuring; unions; virtual work; ICT; technology; globalisation; LABOR PROCESS; MANAGEMENT; TRANSFORMATION; KNOWLEDGE; SOFTWARE; INDUSTRY; TIME;
D O I
10.1111/ntwe.12025
中图分类号
TB18 [人体工程学];
学科分类号
1201 ;
摘要
This paper outlines a selection of technological and organisational developments in the information and communication technology (ICT) sector and analyses their likely challenges for workers and trade unions around the globe. It addresses the convergence of telecommunications and information technology, the related developments of ubiquitous computing, 'clouds' and 'big data', and the possibilities of crowdsourcing and relates these technologies to the last decades' patterns of value chain restructuring. The paper is based on desk research of European and international sources, on sector analyses and technology forecasts by, for instance, the European Union and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and some national actors. These prognoses are analysed through the lens of recent research into ICT working environments and ICT value chains, identifying upcoming and ongoing challenges for both workers and unions, and outlining possible research perspectives.
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页码:9 / 24
页数:16
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