The Associative Deficit in Older Adult Memory: Recognition of Pairs Is Not Improved by Repetition

被引：28
|
作者：
Overman, Amy A. [1 ,2 ]
Becker, James T. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
[2] Univ Pittsburgh, Ctr Neural Basis Cognit, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
[3] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Neurol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
[4] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
来源：
PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING | 2009年 / 24卷 / 02期
关键词：
Controlled processing; associative deficit; list discrimination; age-related memory impairment; episodic memory; FALSE RECOGNITION; EPISODIC MEMORY; AGE-DIFFERENCES; HYPOTHESIS; PICTURES; SUPPORT; YOUNGER;
D O I：
10.1037/a0015086
中图分类号：
R4 [临床医学]; R592 [老年病学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100203 ; 100602 ;
摘要：
This study used a novel experimental paradigm that combined associative recognition and list discrimination to study the associative deficit in older adults' memory (M. Naveh-Benjamin, 2000). Participants viewed 2 lists of word-face pairs and were tested on recognition of pairs from the second study list. Older and young adults' recognition was increased by repetition of individual items, but repetition of pairs of items increased recognition in young adults only. This provides converging evidence that older adults do not form associative links between items within pairs and supports the hypothesis that an associative deficit contributes to age-related memory decline.
引用
收藏
页码：501 / 506
页数：6
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] The associative memory deficit of older adults: Further support using face-name associations
    Naveh-Benjamin, M
    Guez, J
    Kilb, A
    Reedy, S
    PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING, 2004, 19 (03) : 541 - 546
  • [32] Effects of modality and repetition in a continuous recognition memory task: Repetition has no effect on auditory recognition memory
    Kassim, Azlina Amir
    Rehman, Rehan
    Price, Jessica M.
    ACTA PSYCHOLOGICA, 2018, 185 : 72 - 80
  • [33] Improved Spontaneous Object Recognition Following Spaced Preexposure Trials: Evidence for an Associative Account of Recognition Memory
    Whitt, Emma
    Robinson, Jasper
    JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-ANIMAL BEHAVIOR PROCESSES, 2013, 39 (02): : 174 - 179
  • [34] REPETITION AND CONTEXT EFFECTS IN RECOGNITION MEMORY
    DAVIS, JC
    THOMSON, DM
    LOCKHART, RS
    JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1972, 92 (01): : 96 - &
  • [35] CONTEXT AND REPETITION EFFECTS IN RECOGNITION MEMORY
    DONALDSON, W
    MEMORY & COGNITION, 1981, 9 (03) : 308 - 316
  • [36] Dense Associative Memory for Pattern Recognition
    Krotov, Dmitry
    Hopfield, John J.
    ADVANCES IN NEURAL INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEMS 29 (NIPS 2016), 2016, 29
  • [37] PATTERN RECOGNITION BY USING AN ASSOCIATIVE MEMORY
    YAU, SS
    YANG, CC
    IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRONIC COMPUTERS, 1966, EC15 (06): : 944 - +
  • [38] On the nature of associative information in recognition memory
    Kelley, R
    Wixted, JT
    JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION, 2001, 27 (03) : 701 - 722
  • [39] An effective associative memory for pattern recognition
    Kryzhanovsky, B
    Litinskii, L
    Fonarev, A
    ADVANCES IN INTELLIGENT DATA ANALYSIS V, 2003, 2810 : 179 - 186
  • [40] ASSOCIATIVE MEMORY AND PATTERN-RECOGNITION
    LEHTIO, P
    KOHONEN, T
    MEDICAL BIOLOGY, 1978, 56 (02): : 110 - 116
12345