female stress urinary incontinence;
pad test;
perineometer;
trampoline training;
D O I:
10.1034/j.1600-0838.2002.120207.x
中图分类号:
G8 [体育];
学科分类号:
04 ;
0403 ;
摘要:
During trampoline jumping the pelvic floor is exposed to high forces. There has been a general belief that physically fit women have a strong pelvic floor as a result of their regular training, thus preventing urinary incontinence. The aim of this study was to survey the prevalence of stress urinary incontinence in female elite trampolinists. The prevalence of urinary incontinence was assessed by a questionnaire, sent to all 35 elite trampolinists (mean age 15, range 12-22 years) in Sweden. Eighty percent of the trampolinists reported involuntary urinary leakage, but only during trampoline training. The leakage started after 2.5 (range 1-4) years of training. Age (P < 0.001), duration of training (P = 0.04), and training frequency (P = 0.01) were significantly associated with leakage. All women above 15 years of age (n = 23) reported urinary leakage (P < 0.001). Eighteen incontinent women continued the study and their leakage was verified by a pad test. The leakage averaged 28 g during a jump session. The muscle strength was measured with perineometry in 10 women and showed good strength in the pelvic floor muscles.
机构:
Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Med, Div Gerontol Geriat & Palliat Care, Birmingham, AL 35233 USAUniv Alabama Birmingham, Dept Med, Div Gerontol Geriat & Palliat Care, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA
Markland, Alayne D.
Kraus, Stephen R.
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机构:
Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Urol, San Antonio, TX USAUniv Alabama Birmingham, Dept Med, Div Gerontol Geriat & Palliat Care, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA
Kraus, Stephen R.
Richter, Holly E.
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机构:
Univ Alabama Birmingham, Sch Med, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Div Womens Pelvic Med & Reconstruct Sur, Birmingham, AL 35233 USAUniv Alabama Birmingham, Dept Med, Div Gerontol Geriat & Palliat Care, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA
Richter, Holly E.
Nager, Charles W.
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机构:
Univ Calif San Diego, Med Ctr, Dept Reprod Med, San Diego, CA USAUniv Alabama Birmingham, Dept Med, Div Gerontol Geriat & Palliat Care, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA
Nager, Charles W.
Kenton, Kimberly
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机构:
Loyola Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Obstet & Gynecol & Urol, Maywood, IL USAUniv Alabama Birmingham, Dept Med, Div Gerontol Geriat & Palliat Care, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA
Kenton, Kimberly
Kerr, Lindsey
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机构:
Univ Louisville, Dept Urol, Louisville, KY USAUniv Alabama Birmingham, Dept Med, Div Gerontol Geriat & Palliat Care, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA
Kerr, Lindsey
Xu, Yan
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机构:
New England Res Inst, Watertown, MA USAUniv Alabama Birmingham, Dept Med, Div Gerontol Geriat & Palliat Care, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA
机构:
Liverpool John Moores Univ, Sch Hlth, Liverpool L2 2ER, Merseyside, EnglandLiverpool John Moores Univ, Sch Hlth, Liverpool L2 2ER, Merseyside, England
Mason, L
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Glenn, S
Walton, I
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Liverpool John Moores Univ, Sch Hlth, Liverpool L2 2ER, Merseyside, EnglandLiverpool John Moores Univ, Sch Hlth, Liverpool L2 2ER, Merseyside, England
Walton, I
Appleton, C
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Liverpool John Moores Univ, Sch Hlth, Liverpool L2 2ER, Merseyside, EnglandLiverpool John Moores Univ, Sch Hlth, Liverpool L2 2ER, Merseyside, England