Ultrasonic-assisted production of biodiesel from Pistacia atlantica Desf. oil

被引：48
|
作者：
Samani, Bahram Hosseinzdeh [1 ]
Zareiforoush, Hemad [2 ]
Lorigooini, Zahra [3 ]
Ghobadian, Barat [4 ]
Rostami, Sajad [1 ]
Fayyazi, Ebrahim [4 ]
机构：
[1] Shahrekord Univ, Dept Mech Engn Biosyst, Shahrekord, Iran
[2] Univ Guilan, Fac Agr Sci, Dept Mech Engn, Rasht, Iran
[3] Shahrekord Univ Med Sci, Med Plants Res Ctr, Shahrekord, Iran
[4] Tarbiat Modares Univ, Dept Mech Biosyst Engn, Tehran, Iran
来源：
FUEL | 2016年 / 168卷
关键词：
Biodiesel; Atlas pistache oil; Renewable energy; Ultrasonic; FATTY-ACIDS; TRANSESTERIFICATION; OPTIMIZATION; SCOPARIA; ESTERS;
D O I：
10.1016/j.fuel.2015.11.063
中图分类号：
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号：
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要：
The objective of this research was to study the feasibility of biodiesel production from Pistacia atlantica (Atlas pistache) oil using ultrasonic system. Results showed that the best models for both the yield and energy consumption were full quadric models with suitable coefficients of determination (0.98, 0.99) and least mean squared errors (MSE) (0.351, 17.14). With increasing the amplitude and pulse, the methyl ester content increased. When reaction time and molar ratio increased to range of 5-7 min and 5-6, respectively, methyl ester content increased; while when these parameters increased out of range, yield decreased. The major properties of Atlas pistache methyl ester met the requirements of EN 14214 biodiesel standard and consequently, Atlas pistache can be a potential substitute to petro diesel. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码：22 / 26
页数：5
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