Preparation and Characterization of Kenaf Papers Reinforced with Tapioca Starch: Physicomechanical and Morphological Properties

被引：13
|
作者：
Low, Jiun Hor [1 ]
Ghanbari, Taravat [1 ]
Rahman, Wan Aizan Wan Abdul [1 ,2 ]
Majid, Rohah A. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Fac Chem & Energy Engn, Biopolymer Res Grp, Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia
[2] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Ctr Composites, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
来源：
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS | 2018年 / 15卷 / 02期
关键词：
Kenaf fibers; morphological properties; papers; physicomechanical properties; starch; tapioca; AMMONIUM ZIRCONIUM CARBONATE; HIBISCUS-CANNABINUS; SURFACE; FIBERS; PULP; CELLULOSE;
D O I：
10.1080/15440478.2017.1321518
中图分类号：
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS1 [纺织工业、染整工业];
学科分类号：
0805 ; 080502 ; 0821 ;
摘要：
The present study reports the preparation and characterization of kenaf papers that reinforced with tapioca starch by using the ammonium zirconium (IV) carbonate as coupling agent. The examination shows the tearing resistance, tensile strength, and Young's modulus of the kenaf papers are enhanced with the addition of starch and coupling agent, up to 3% and 1%, respectively. Under the optimum formulation, the degree of coupling reaction is 87%. The Fourier transform infrared and morphological analyses confirm the performance enhancement of kenaf papers is achieved via the formation of chemical bonding between the kenaf fiber and tapioca starch.
引用
收藏
页码：191 / 203
页数：13
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