Transition from L mode to high ion temperature mode in CHS heliotron/torsatron plasmas

被引:24
|
作者
Ida, K
Osakabe, M
Tanaka, K
Minami, T
Nishimura, S
Okamura, S
Fujisawa, A
Yamazaki, K
Yoshimura, Y
Kubo, S
Akiyama, R
Darrow, DS
Idei, H
Iguchi, H
Isobe, M
Kado, S
Kondo, T
Lee, S
Matsuoka, K
Morita, S
Nomura, I
Ohdachi, S
Sasao, M
Shimizu, A
Takagi, S
Takahashi, C
Takayama, S
Takechi, M
Toi, K
Tsumori, K
Watari, T
机构
[1] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA
[2] Grad Univ Adv Studies, Hayama, Japan
[3] Nagoya Univ, Dept Energy Engn Sci, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0029-5515/39/11Y/304
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
A high ion temperature (T-i) mode is observed for neutral beam heated plasmas in the Compact Helical System (CHS) heliotron/torsatron. The high T-i mode plasma is characterized by a high central ion temperature, T-i(0), and is associated with a peaked electron density profile produced by neutral beam fuelling with low wall recycling. Transition from L mode to high T-i mode has been studied in CHS. T-i(0) in the high T-i mode discharges reaches 1 keV, which is 2.5 times higher than that in the L mode discharges. The ion thermal diffusivity is significantly reduced by a factor of more than 2-3 in the high T-i mode plasma. The ion loss cone is observed in neutral particle flux in the energy range 1-6 keV with a narrow range of pitch angle (90 degrees +/- 20 degrees) in the high T-i mode. However, the degradation of ion energy confinement due to this loss cone is negligible.
引用
收藏
页码:1649 / 1658
页数:10
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