The Brightest Point in Accretion Disk and Black Hole Spin: Implication to the Image of Black Hole M87*

被引:28
|
作者
Dokuchaev, Vyacheslav, I [1 ,2 ]
Nazarova, Natalia O. [3 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia
[2] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, 9 Inst Skiy, Moscow 141700, Russia
[3] Scuola Int Super Avanzati SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, TS, Italy
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
general relativity; black holes; black hole shadow; GALACTIC-CENTER; M87; JET; SILHOUETTE; STATIONARY; LIGHT;
D O I
10.3390/universe5080183
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We propose the simple new method for extracting the value of the black hole spin from the direct high-resolution image of black hole by using a thin accretion disk model. In this model, the observed dark region on the first image of the supermassive black hole in the galaxy M87, obtained by the Event Horizon Telescope, is a silhouette of the black hole event horizon. The outline of this silhouette is the equator of the event horizon sphere. The dark silhouette of the black hole event horizon is placed within the expected position of the black hole shadow, which is not revealed on the first image. We calculated numerically the relation between the observed position of the black hole silhouette and the brightest point in the thin accretion disk, depending on the black hole spin. From this relation, we derive the spin of the supermassive black hole M87*, a=0.75 +/- 0.15.
引用
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页数:13
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