Alterations in GHRH binding and GHRH receptor mRNA in the pituitary of adult dw/dw rats

被引:3
|
作者
Gardi, J
Speth, RC [1 ]
Taishi, P
Kacsóh, B
Obal, F
Krueger, JM
机构
[1] Washington State Univ, Dept Vet & Comparat Anat Pharmacol & Physiol, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
[2] Mercer Univ, Sch Med, Div Basic Med Sci, Macon, GA 31207 USA
[3] Mercer Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Macon, GA 31207 USA
[4] Univ Szeged, Albert Szent Gyorgyi Med Ctr, Dept Physiol, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
关键词
dwarf; rat; growth hormone-releasing hormone; receptor; binding; mRNA; anterior pituitary; somatotroph;
D O I
10.1016/S0196-9781(02)00088-8
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Lewis dwarf (dw/dw) rats exhibit growth hormone (GH) deficiency and growth retardation linked to a malfunction of GHRH signaling. In this study, GHRH-receptor (GHRH-R) binding and mRNA in the pituitary of adult male dw/dw and age-matched normal Lewis rats was measured by radioligand binding assay and real-time PCR. Only one of nine pools of dw/dw pituitary membranes revealed detectable binding of [His(1), I-125-Tyr(10), Nle(27)]hGHRH(1-32) amide (B-max; 4.3 fmol/mg protein). In contrast, GHRH-R binding was 22.4 +/- 2.60 fmol/mg protein in normal Lewis rats. mRNA for GHRH-R was detectable in all dw/dw rat pituitaries examined, averaging 21% that of Lewis rats. Low expression of GHRH-R reflects reduced GHRH-R mRNA as well as a possible reduction in translation of the receptor protein. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1497 / 1502
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Effects of GH and IGF-I administration on GHRH and somatostatin mRNA levels .1. A study on ad libitum fed and starved adult male rats
    Ghigo, MC
    Torsello, A
    Grilli, R
    Luoni, M
    Guidi, M
    Cella, SG
    Locatelli, V
    Muller, EE
    JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION, 1997, 20 (03) : 144 - 150
  • [32] Use of the Metallothionein Promoter-Human Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone (GHRH) Mouse to Identify Regulatory Pathways that Suppress Pituitary Somatotrope Hyperplasia and Adenoma Formation due to GHRH-Receptor Hyperactivation
    Luque, Raul M.
    Soares, Beatriz S.
    Peng, Xiao-ding
    Krishnan, Sonia
    Cordoba-Chacon, Jose
    Frohman, Lawrence A.
    Kineman, Rhonda D.
    ENDOCRINOLOGY, 2009, 150 (07) : 3177 - 3185
  • [33] Chronic orchidectomy does not influence the sensitivity of the pituitary somatotropes to varying doses of GHRH administered intravenously to the adult male rhesus monkey
    Rizvi, SSR
    Altaf, S
    Latif, S
    Naseem, AA
    Afzal, M
    Qayyum, M
    LIFE SCIENCES, 2004, 75 (09) : 1041 - 1050
  • [34] A Novel Frame Shift Mutation in the GHRH Receptor Gene in Familial Isolated GHD eficiency: Early Occurrence of Anterior Pituitary Hypoplasia
    Shohreh, Rugia
    Sherafat-Kazemzadeh, Rosa
    Jee, Youn Hee
    Blitz, Ari
    Salvatori, Roberto
    JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM, 2011, 96 (10): : 2982 - 2986
  • [35] Development of a site-directed polyclonal antibody against the pituitary growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor and its use to estimate GHRH receptor concentration in normal and hypothyroid rats
    Boulanger, L
    Andersen, PH
    Gaudreau, P
    NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY, 1999, 70 (02) : 117 - 127
  • [36] Sleep deprivation-induced changes in growth hormone releasing hormone receptor (GHRH-R) mRNA in rat hypothalamus
    Taishi, P
    Gardi, J
    Speth, RC
    Obal, F
    Krueger, JM
    SLEEP, 2002, 25 : A323 - A324
  • [37] Variability in anterior pituitary size within members of a family with GH deficiency due to a new splice mutation in the GHRH receptor gene
    Alba, M
    Hall, CM
    Whatmore, AJ
    Clayton, PE
    Price, DA
    Salvatori, R
    CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY, 2004, 60 (04) : 470 - 475
  • [38] Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) neurons in the arcuate nucleus (Arc) of the hypothalamus are decreased in transgenic rats whose expression of ghrelin receptor is attenuated: Evidence that ghrelin receptor is involved in the up-regulation of GHRH expression in the Arc
    Mano-Otagiri, Asuka
    Nemoto, Takahiro
    Sekino, Azusa
    Yamauchi, Naoko
    Shuto, Yujin
    Sugihara, Hitoshi
    Oikawa, Shinichi
    Shibasaki, Tamotsu
    ENDOCRINOLOGY, 2006, 147 (09) : 4093 - 4103
  • [39] Growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor (GHRH-R) mRNA expression in human pituitary adenomas:: A study by catalyzed reporter deposition in situ hybridization (CARD-ISH)
    Oka, H
    Lin, L
    Scheithauer, BW
    Sanno, N
    Fujii, K
    Kameya, T
    Plummer, TB
    Lloyd, RV
    ENDOCRINE PATHOLOGY, 1999, 10 (01) : 27 - 36
  • [40] Growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor (GHRH-R) and growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R) mRNA levels during postnatal development in male and female rats
    Kamegai, J
    Wakabayashi, I
    Kineman, RD
    Frohman, LA
    JOURNAL OF NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY, 1999, 11 (04) : 299 - 306