GUT model hierarchies from intersecting branes

被引:0
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作者
Kokorelis, C [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C11, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
[2] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Inst Fis Teor C16, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
来源
关键词
D-branes; supersymmetry phenomenology; neutrino physics; compactification and string models;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
By employing D6-branes intersecting at angles in D = 4 type I strings, we construct the first examples of three generation string GUT models ( PS-A class), that contain at low energy exactly the standard model spectrum with no extra matter and/or extra gauge group factors. They are based on the group SU(4)(C) x SU(2)(L) x SU(2)(R). The models are non-supersymmetric, even though SUSY is unbroken in the bulk. Baryon number is gauged and its anomalies are cancelled through a generalized Green-Schwarz mechanism. We also discuss models ( PS-B class) which at low energy have the standard model augmented by an anomaly free U(1) symmetry and show that multibrane wrappings correspond to a trivial redefinition of the surviving global U(1) at low energies. There are no colour triplet couplings to mediate proton decay and proton is stable. The models are compatible with a low string scale of energy less that 650 GeV and are directly testable at present or future accelerators as they predict the existence of light left handed weak fermion doublets at energies between 90 and 246 GeV. The neutrinos get a mass through an unconventional see-saw mechanism. The mass relation m(e) = m(d) at the GUT scale is recovered. Imposing supersymmetry at particular intersections generates non-zero Majorana masses for right handed neutrinos as well providing the necessary singlets needed to break the surviving anomaly free U( 1), thus suggesting a gauge symmetry breaking method that can be applied in general left-right symmetric models.
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页数:41
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