Super Twisting Control Algorithm for Blood Glucose Regulation in Type 1 Diabetes Patients

This is an increasing belief that consequences due to hyperglycemia can be mitigated using a close loop control system. This paper investigates a robust non-linear control approach based on sliding mode control (SMC) algorithm for type 1 diabetes patients. Bergman's minimal model have been used to analyse the behaviour of glucose and insulin dynamics in blood plasma inside human body. Control law based on super twisting SMC algorithm is formulated and simulated. Results demonstrated the performance and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme. Also the proposed control scheme is compared with traditional SMC on the basis of performance parameters in the presence of external disturbances. Results dictate that the proposed control law exhibits robustness and overperforms by demonstrating accurate trajectory tracking with relatively less control efforts and alleviating chattering.